Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C) 1898, LAW GAT/SEE-LAW Notes

Cr.P.C. Chapter 1 (Preliminary Definitions)

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Chapter 1 of Criminal Procedure Code 1898 consisted on five sections from Section 1 to 5 . Each section discuss the preliminary definitions of Cr.P.C. Criminal Procedure Code 1898 was passed on 22 March 1898 and was enforced on 1 July 1898.

اس چیپٹر کے 5 سیکشنز ہیں جن میں سے سیکشن 2 کو تو ویسے ہی ختم کر دیا گیا باقی 4 سیکشن ہیں ۔ جن میں سے سیکشن 3 میں ججز کیلئے اصلاحات استعمال کی گئی ہیں جو کہ اتنا اہم نہیں ہے لیکن آپ میں سے کسی کا کوئی سوال ہو تو کمنٹس سیکشن میں بیان کر دیں ۔ باقی سیکشن 4 اور 5 زیادہ اہم ہیں ۔ بس انکو تھوڑا بہت سٹڈی کر لیں ۔ ہینٹس میں کچھ پوائینٹس بیان کیئے جا رہے ہیں وہ ذہین نشین کر لیں ۔

Cr.P.C. Chapter 1 Key points:

Word hint
1۔ Cr.P.C 1898 Passed 22nd March 1898
2. Cr.P.C 1898 Forced 1st July 1898
3. Advocate-Generalحکومت کا وکیل یا ایسا افسر شامل ہے جسے صوبائی حکومت وقتاً فوقتاً مقرر کرے۔
4۔ Bailable Offence,Offence according to 2nd Schedule
5. Non-bailable Offence U/S 4(b)Offence other than bailable offence
مطلب سیکنڈ شیڈول سے ہٹ کر باقی سارے اوفینس نان-بیل-ایبل ہیں ۔
6۔ Cognizable Offence ,
cognizable case		وہ جرم جس میں پولیس افسر بغیر وارنٹ کے گرفتاری کر سکتا ہے۔
7۔ Complaintزبانی یا تحریری طور پر مجسٹریٹ کو کی گئی شکایت
8. High Courtکریمینل اپیل یا رویزن کیلئے صوبہ کی سب سے بڑی عدالت
Highest court of Criminal appeal and revision
9۔ Inquiry (تحقیق)ٹرائل کے علاوہ وہ تحقیق جو مجسٹریٹ یا عدالت کرتی ہے
every inquiry other that a trial by a Magistrate or Court
10.Investigation all the proceedings for the collection of evidence conducted by a police officer
11. Non-cognizable Offence,
Non-cognizable Case		ایسا جرم جس میں پولیس بغیر وارنٹ کے گرفتاری نہیں کر سکتی۔
case in which a police officer, may not
arrest with out warrant.
12. Offenceany act or omission made punishable by any law
13. Placeگھر، عمارت، خیمہ اور کشتی۔
includes house, building, tent and vessel.
14. Pleader (وکیل)includes an advocate, a vakil , attorney of a
High Court , any other person appointed with permission of the court
15. Police Stationmeans any post or place declared to be a police station by the Provincial Government
16. Public Prosecutor سیکشن 492 کے تحت مقرر کردہ شخص جو ریاست کی جانب سے مقدمہ چلائے۔
17. Sub-divisionmeans a sub-division of a district.

Section 5:

Under section 5 The Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 deals with trial of offences under other laws and under Pakistan penal code (PPC)

دراصل سیکشن 5 میں بیان کیا گیا ہے اگر کوئی قانون کسی خاص جرم کے لیے کوئی خاص طریقہ بتاتا ہے تو ہم اس خاص طریقے کو استعمال کریں گے، چاہے وہ جرم کسی اور قانون کے تحت بھی آتا ہو۔ لیکن اگر کوئی خاص قانون نہیں ہے تو ہم عام قانون (جیسے کہ کوڈ آف کریمینل پروسیجر) کے مطابق کارروائی کریں گے۔۔

مثال: اگر انسدادِ دہشت گردی قانون کے تحت جرم ہے، تو اس کی تحقیقات، تفتیش اور مقدمہ بھی دہشت گردی قانون کے تحت ہو گا، مگر اگر مقدمہ انسدادِ دہشت گردی قانون میں دہشت گردی کرائم کیلئے انویسٹیگیشن کا طریقہ کار فراہم نہیں کیا گیا تو پھر (سی آر پی سی ) کے تحت ہی انویسٹیگیشن ہو گی۔

Cr.P.C Chapter 1 Test 1

1 / 20

1)

"Judicial proceeding" includes any proceeding in the course of which evidence is or may be legally taken _____.

2 / 20

2)

As per section 4 (m-a) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, "Magistrate" means a Judicial Magnate and includes a Special Judicial Magistrate appointed under ________.

3 / 20

3)

"Judicial proceeding" includes any proceeding in the course of which _____ is or may be legally taken on oath.

4 / 20

4)

As per Section 4 (l) of  the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, "Investigation" includes all the proceedings under this Code for the collection of evidence conducted by a _____ or by any person (other than a Magistrate) who is authorized by a Magistrate in this behalf.

5 / 20

5)

"Charge" includes any head of charge when the charge contains _______.

6 / 20

6)

As per section 4 (h) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, "Complaint" does not include the _____ of a police officer.

7 / 20

7)

"Investigation" includes all the proceedings under this Code for the collection of evidence conducted by a police officer or by any person (other than a Magistrate) who is authorized by a _____  in this behalf.

8 / 20

8)

"Non-cognizable offence" means an offence for which a police officer may not arrest without a _____.

9 / 20

9)

As per section 4 (m-a) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, "Magistrate" means a Judicial Magistrate and includes a Special Judicial Magistrate appointed under  ______.

10 / 20

10)

The "High Court" is the highest Court of _____ for a province.

11 / 20

11)

"Advocate-General" includes also a Government Advocate or, where there is no Advocate-General or Government Advocate, such officer as the _____ may, from time to time, appoint in this behalf.

12 / 20

12)

As per Section 1 (2) the code of criminal procedure 1898,  It extends to the whole of, Pakistan but, in the absence of any _____ to the contrary, nothing herein, contained shall affect any special or local law.

13 / 20

13)

"Complaint" means the allegation made orally or in writing to a _____, with a view to his taking action, under this Code that some person whether known or unknown, has committed an offence.

14 / 20

14)

As per Section 1 (1) of  the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, come into force?

15 / 20

15)

"Cognizable offence" means an offence for which a police officer may, in accordance with the _____ Schedule or under any law for the time being in force, arrest without warrant.

16 / 20

16)

As per Section 4 (b) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, "Bailable offence" means an offence shown as bailable in the Second Schedule or which is made bailable by any other law for the time being in force; and "non-bailable offence" means _____.

17 / 20

17)

"Magistrate" means a Judicial Magistrate and includes a _____ appointed under Sections 12 and 14.

18 / 20

18)

"Inquiry" includes every inquiry other than a _____ conducted under this Code by a Magistrate or Court.

19 / 20

19)

"Cognizable case" means a case in which a police officer may arrest without a _____ in accordance with the second Schedule or under any law for the time being in force.

20 / 20

20)

"Charge" includes  _____ when the charge contains more than one.

Your score is

The average score is 73%

0%

Cr.P.C Chapter 1 Test 2

1 / 13

1)

"Non-cognizable case" means a case in which a police officer may not arrest without a _____.

2 / 13

2)

As per section 4 (q) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, "Place" includes a house, building, _____, and vessel.

3 / 13

3)

As per section 5 (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, all offences under the _____ shall be investigated, enquired into, tried, and otherwise dealt with according to the provisions hereinafter contained.

4 / 13

4)

An "offence" is  _____ made punishable by any law for the time being in force.

5 / 13

5)

As per section 4(o) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, "Offence" means any act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being in force; it also includes any act in respect of which a complainant may be made under Section 20 of the _____.

6 / 13

6)

"Public Prosecutor" means any person appointed under Section 492, and includes any person acting under the directions of a Public Prosecutor and any person conducting a prosecution on behalf of the State in any High Court in the exercise of its _____ criminal jurisdiction.

7 / 13

7)

"Officer in charge of a police station" includes, when the officer in charge of the police station is absent from the station house or unable from illness or cause to perform his duties, the police officer present at the station house who is next in rank to such officer and is above the rank of _____.

8 / 13

8)

As per section 5 (2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, All offences under any other law ______
investigated, enquired into, tried, and otherwise dealt with according to the same provisions.

9 / 13

9)

As per section 5 (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, All offences under the Pakistan Penal Code shall be _____ according to the provisions hereinafter contained.

10 / 13

10)

As per section 4 (r) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, "Pleader" includes an advocate, a vakil, and an _____ of a High Court so authorized.

11 / 13

11)

As per section 4 (o) of  the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, An "offence" is any act or _____ made punishable by any law for the time being in force.

12 / 13

12)

As per section 4(u) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, ''_____ '' means a sub-division of a district.

13 / 13

13)

"Police Station" means any post or place declared, generally or specially, by the _____ to be a police station, and includes any local area specified by the provincial Government in this behalf.

Your score is

The average score is 73%

0% 

If you have any questions about this topic, please feel free to ask in the comments section.

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2 thoughts on “Cr.P.C. Chapter 1 (Preliminary Definitions)”

  1. Amir Bhatti says:
    November 27, 2024 at 4:19 pm

    What is meant by Bare Act?

    Reply
    1. Arslan Zafar watto (admin) says:
      November 28, 2024 at 4:31 am

      Dear CRPC ki agaar printed/soft copy app ka pass hoo tu oss ko app Bare act hii kah skta hoo.

      Reply

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