law gat past paper 24 July 2022

The Law Graduate Assessment Test (Law GAT) is an important examination for aspiring legal professionals in Pakistan. The syllabus provided by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) covers various subjects essential for a strong foundation in law. Let’s break down the syllabus into individual subjects, highlighting specific sections from relevant laws:

Top 10 important Quiz from this TEST

1. As per Section 310 of the Pakistan Penal Code, in the case of qati-i-amd, an adult sane wali may, _______ on accepting badl-i-sulh, compound his right of qisas.	2. As per Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Order 43, Rule 1, an appeal shall lie from the following orders under the provisions of section 104, except an order under _____.
3. As per section 96(1) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, an appeal shall lie from every _______ passed by any court of original jurisdiction.	4. As per section 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, suits are to be instituted where ______ resides or cause of action arises.
5. As per Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Order VII Rule 11, the plaint shall be rejected in all following cases BUT:	6. As per the Code of Civil Procedure1908, _______ means the presiding officer of a civil Court.
7. As per section 104 of the Code of Civil Procedure Code 1908, an appeal shall lie from the following orders EXCEPT:	8. According to Article 60 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973, the term of office of the Chairman or Deputy Chairman Senate shall be ______ Years from the day on which he enters upon his office.
9. As per Article 206 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973, a judge of the Supreme Court or of a high court may resign his office by writing under his hand addressed to the ______.	10. As per the Pakistan Penal Code, the word “man” denotes a male human being of _______.

Quiz Instructions:

• Each test consists of multiple-choice questions.
• The answers to the questions will be randomly generated each time the test is initiated.
• To achieve high marks, it is recommended to practice each quiz test at least 3 times.
• Upon completion of the test, you will receive your test score and rating.
• All quizzes are interconnected, and a new quiz link will be provided in the quiz result section.
• If you come across any answers that appear incorrect to you during the quizzes, simply leave a comment below in the comment section with the question number.
• This will enable us to update the answers in the quiz section accordingly.

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Constitutional History of Pakistan (Marks: 20)
Constitutional history is a vital subject that traces the development of Pakistan’s constitutional system. It includes landmark cases that have shaped the country’s legal and political landscape. One such case is Maulvi Tamiz-ud-Din Khan vs. Governor General of Pakistan (PLD 1955 F.C. 240), which explores the Objective Resolution and its impact on Pakistan’s constitutional development.

Another significant case is The State vs. Dosso and Others (PLD 1958 S.C. 533). This landmark case examined the validity of the 1958 Martial Law and its consequences on the legal system. The court held that actions taken during Martial Law were to be deemed valid, which raised important questions about the doctrine of necessity and the role of the judiciary during extraordinary circumstances.

The case of Miss Asma Jilani vs Government of Pakistan (PLD 1972 S.C. 139) challenged the suspension of fundamental rights during Martial Law and emphasized the importance of upholding constitutional supremacy even during challenging times. It reaffirmed the principle that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and any actions contrary to it are invalid.

Begum Nusrat Bhutto vs. Chief of Army Staff (PLD 1977 S.C 657) is another significant case in Pakistan’s constitutional history. It involved the legality of Martial Law and its implications on the democratic process. The court’s decision in this case had far-reaching consequences for the country’s political landscape.

In Muhammad Nawaz Sharif vs. President of Pakistan (PLD 1993 S.C. 473), the court interpreted the President’s powers under the Eighth Amendment, emphasizing the principle of judicial review. This case highlighted the judiciary’s role in ensuring the constitutional balance of power among different branches of the government.

The Al-Jehad Trust vs Federation of Pakistan (Judges case) (PLD 1996 S.C. 324) is a pivotal case that clarified the appointment of judges and the judiciary’s role in protecting the Constitution. It reaffirmed the importance of an independent judiciary and its role in upholding the rule of law.

Lastly, the case of Zafar Ali Shah and others vs. General Perviz Musharaf, (Chief Executive of Pakistan) (PLD. 2000 S.C. 869) challenged the constitutional validity of the 12th Amendment, focusing on the separation of powers. This case underscored the importance of adhering to constitutional principles and ensuring that no single institution or authority becomes all-powerful.
Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 (Marks: 10)
The Constitution of Pakistan, adopted in 1973, is the supreme law of the country. It provides the framework for the functioning of the state, the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the distribution of powers among different institutions. The syllabus includes specific sections from the Constitution that are of paramount importance:

Fundamental Rights (Articles 8-40): The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens of Pakistan, including the right to life, liberty, and security of person (Article 9); the right to freedom of speech, expression, and assembly (Article 19); and the right to equality before the law (Article 25). These rights are essential for ensuring the protection and dignity of individuals in society.

Parliament (Articles 50-89): This section outlines the composition and functioning of Pakistan’s legislative body. It includes provisions related to the National Assembly, the Senate, and the President’s powers in relation to the Parliament. Understanding these provisions is crucial for candidates aiming to work in the legislative and policy-making processes.

The Judicature (Articles 175-212): This part deals with the establishment and organization of the judiciary, including the Supreme Court and High Courts. It also outlines the qualifications and appointment of judges. Knowledge of these provisions is essential for candidates aspiring to become judges or legal practitioners in the higher judiciary.

International Law (Marks: 5)
International law is a critical aspect of legal practice, especially in a globalized world. The syllabus includes the United Nations Charter, which is the foundational document of the United Nations. The Charter establishes the principles, purposes, and structure of the UN, emphasizing principles such as the peaceful settlement of disputes, respect for human rights, and the promotion of international cooperation.

Another essential aspect of international law covered in the syllabus is the International Court of Justice (ICJ). As the principal judicial organ of the UN, the ICJ settles disputes between states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred to it by various UN organs. Understanding the ICJ’s role is crucial for candidates interested in international dispute resolution and diplomacy.

Jurisprudence (Marks: 10)
Jurisprudence is the study of legal theory and philosophy. It helps candidates develop a deeper understanding of the principles and foundations of law. The syllabus includes English Jurisprudence, with a focus on works by Sir John Salmond. Salmond’s works explore various legal theories, such as the nature of law, the sources of law, and the concept of legal rights. Understanding these theories is essential for candidates to grasp the underlying principles that guide legal systems.

Islamic Jurisprudence is another vital component of the syllabus. Works by Prof Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee provide insights into Islamic legal concepts, sources of Islamic law, and the methodology of Islamic jurisprudence. Understanding Islamic jurisprudence is crucial for candidates interested in practicing Islamic law and working in courts applying Islamic legal principles.

Civil Procedure Code (CPC) (Marks: 20)
The Civil Procedure Code governs the procedure for civil litigation in Pakistan. It is essential for candidates aiming to practice civil law and represent clients in civil cases. The syllabus covers specific sections from the CPC that are of particular importance:

Sections (Preamble to Sections 12, 15-20): These sections outline the general principles and scope of the Civil Procedure Code, including the application of the Code to all civil suits.

Sections 47, 75, 96, 104, 115, and 151: These sections cover various aspects of civil procedure, such as the power of the court to execute decrees, the revisional jurisdiction of the High Court, and the inherent powers of the court to make orders not provided in the CPC.

Orders 1, 6-9, 39, 41, and 43: These orders deal with important procedural matters, such as the parties to the suit, the form of a plaint, and the production of documents.

Criminal Law (Marks: 20)
Criminal law is a critical area of legal practice, as it deals with offenses committed against society and individuals. The syllabus includes specific chapters from the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) and the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) that are essential for candidates interested in criminal law:

Pakistan Penal Code (PPC)

Chapter 2: General Explanations and Definitions: This chapter provides definitions of various terms used throughout the Penal Code, ensuring candidates have a clear understanding of the terminology.

Chapter 4: General Exceptions: This chapter lists exceptions to offenses defined in the PPC, providing candidates with an understanding of when certain acts may not be considered criminal.

Chapter 16: Offences Affecting the Human Body: This chapter covers offenses such as murder, hurt, and wrongful restraint, which are crucial for candidates interested in criminal litigation.

Chapter 16-A: Wrongful Restraint & Wrongful Confinement: This chapter deals with offenses related to the unlawful restraint and confinement of individuals.

Chapter 17: Offences against Property: This chapter covers offenses such as theft, extortion, and criminal misappropriation of property.

Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)

Chapter 1: Preliminary Definitions: This chapter provides definitions of various terms used throughout the Criminal Procedure Code, ensuring candidates have a clear understanding of the terminology.

Chapter 5: Arrest, Escape, and Retaking: This chapter deals with the procedures for arresting and detaining individuals suspected or accused of committing offenses.

Chapter 7: Processes to compel the production of documents and other moveable property, and for the discovery of persons wrongfully confined: This chapter covers the process for producing documents and moveable property as evidence in criminal proceedings.

Chapter 8: Security for keeping the peace and for good behavior: This chapter deals with the procedures for ensuring peace and good behavior in society.

Chapter 10: Public Nuisance: This chapter covers offenses related to public nuisance and its prevention.

Chapter 11: Temporary orders in urgent cases of nuisance and apprehended danger: This chapter deals with the procedures for obtaining temporary orders in cases of imminent danger or nuisance.

Chapter 14: Information to the police and their powers to investigate-FIR: This chapter covers the process of registering First Information Reports (FIRs) and the powers of the police to investigate offenses.

Chapter 16: Complaints to the magistrate: This chapter outlines the process of filing complaints before magistrates for initiating criminal proceedings.

Chapter 17: The commencement of proceedings before the court: This chapter covers the procedures for initiating criminal proceedings before the court.

Chapter 31: Appeals: This chapter deals with the process of filing appeals against court judgments in criminal cases.

Chapter 39: Bail: This chapter covers the provisions related to bail and the conditions under which it can be granted to accused individuals.

Law of Evidence (Marks: 20)

The Law of Evidence is a critical subject for legal professionals, as it deals with the admissibility and relevancy of evidence in court proceedings. The syllabus includes the Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order, 1984, which is the principal legislation governing the law of evidence in Pakistan. This legislation provides rules and principles for presenting and evaluating evidence in civil and criminal cases.

Understanding the Qanoon-e-Shahadat Order is essential for candidates to present a strong case based on credible evidence and to effectively challenge evidence presented by the opposing party. Knowledge of the rules of evidence is crucial for lawyers, as it directly impacts the outcome of legal proceedings.

Professional Ethics (Marks: 10)
Professional ethics is a fundamental aspect of legal practice, and candidates must adhere to the ethical standards set by the legal profession. The syllabus includes the Canons of Professional Conduct and Etiquette of Advocates, which outline the ethical responsibilities of lawyers. These canons cover topics such as the duty of confidentiality, avoiding conflicts of interest, and maintaining integrity and professionalism in the legal profession.

In addition to the Canons of Professional Conduct, the syllabus also includes the Pakistan Legal Practitioners & Bar Councils Rules, 1976. These rules govern the conduct of legal practitioners and set standards for the practice of law in Pakistan. Understanding these rules is essential for candidates to uphold ethical standards and maintain the reputation and credibility of the legal profession.

Conclusion

The Law Graduate Assessment Test (Law GAT) syllabus is carefully curated to provide candidates with a comprehensive understanding of essential legal subjects. By covering a wide range of topics, including constitutional history, constitutional law, international law, jurisprudence, civil and criminal procedure, evidence, and professional ethics, the syllabus ensures that candidates are well-prepared for a successful legal career.

Studying the prescribed cases, provisions, and concepts helps candidates develop critical thinking, analytical, and research skills, which are essential for legal professionals. Moreover, the syllabus emphasizes the importance of ethical conduct in the legal profession, highlighting the significance of maintaining professional integrity and upholding the rule of law.

The Law GAT syllabus not only prepares candidates for the test but also equips them with the necessary knowledge and expertise to contribute meaningfully to the legal profession in Pakistan. By mastering the subjects covered in the syllabus, candidates can build