International Law Important MCQ’s

International law is a system of rules and principles that govern the relations between sovereign states. It establishes the framework for diplomatic interactions, trade agreements, and cooperation on a global scale. In this post, we will explore the fundamental aspects of the United Nations Charter and the International Court of Justice (ICJ) .Two essential components of international law. By understanding the key chapters of these significant instruments. We gain insight into how they contribute to maintaining peace and order among nations.

Quiz Instructions:

• Each test consists of multiple-choice questions.
• The answers to the questions will be randomly generated each time the test is initiated.
• To achieve high marks, it is recommended to practice each quiz test at least 3 times.
• Upon completion of the test, you will receive your test score and rating.
• All quizzes are interconnected, and a new quiz link will be provided in the quiz result section.
• If you come across any answers that appear incorrect to you during the quizzes, simply leave a comment below in the comment section with the question number.
• This will enable us to update the answers in the quiz section accordingly.

I. United Nations Charter: The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945, following the devastation of World War II. To promote international peace and security. The UN Charter serves as the fundamental treaty guiding the organization’s principles, structure, and operations.

Key Chapters:

1. Chapter I: Purposes and Principles Chapter I sets forth the fundamental purposes and principles of the United Nations. These include maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations. Promoting social progress, better living standards, and human rights for all.
2. Chapter II: Membership Chapter II outlines the criteria and process for membership in the United Nations. It highlights the principle of sovereign equality of all member states and their commitment to fulfill their obligations under the Charter.
3. Chapter IV: The General Assembly Chapter IV establishes the General Assembly, which is the main deliberative body of the UN. It provides each member state with one vote and addresses issues concerning international peace and security. Budgetary matters, and the election of non-permanent members of the Security Council.
4. Chapter V: The Security Council Chapter V outlines the composition and functions of the Security Council, which is responsible for maintaining international peace and security. The Security Council consists of five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly.
5. Chapter VI: Pacific Settlement of Disputes Chapter VI deals with the peaceful settlement of disputes. It encourages parties to resolve conflicts through negotiation, mediation, or other peaceful means before resorting to more coercive measures.
6. Chapter VII: Action with Respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression Chapter VII authorizes the Security Council to take action when threats to peace, breaches of the peace, or acts of aggression occur. This includes imposing economic sanctions or even authorizing the use of military force to maintain or restore international peace and security.
7. Chapter IX: International Economic and Social Co-operation Chapter IX emphasizes the importance of international economic and social cooperation to promote higher standards of living. Full employment, and economic and social progress for all. It encourages respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms without any discrimination.
8. Chapter XVIII: Amendment Chapter XVIII outlines the procedure for amending the UN Charter. Any amendments must be adopted by a two-thirds majority of the General Assembly and ratified by two-thirds of the member states. Including all five permanent members of the Security Council.

II. International Court of Justice (ICJ): The ICJ is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It serves as the primary forum for settling legal disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on legal questions referred by authorized UN organs.

Key Chapters:

1. Chapter I: Organization of the Court Chapter I establishes the structure of the ICJ, comprising fifteen judges elected by the General Assembly and the Security Council. The President and Vice-President are elected from among the judges for three-year terms.
2. Chapter II: Competence of the Court Chapter II outlines the jurisdiction and competence of the ICJ. The Court has jurisdiction over contentious cases between states that willingly accept its authority. Additionally, it provides advisory opinions on legal questions referred by authorized UN organs and specialized agencies.
3. Chapter III: Procedure Chapter III deals with the procedural aspects of the ICJ’s work. It includes rules for initiating cases, filing applications, presenting arguments, and conducting hearings before the Court.
4. Chapter IV: Advisory Opinions Chapter IV outlines the process by which the ICJ provides advisory opinions. Authorized UN organs and specialized agencies can request non-binding legal advice on matters within their scope of activities.

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